Social Work Nepal

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Friday, August 18, 2017

COMMUNICABLE DISEASES (Diarrhea) Presentation


Communicable diseases are diseases that are spread from person to person via direct contact, airborne droplets or body fluids, Many states require that communicable diseases when they are identified by a health care provider.

TYPES OF COMMUNICABLE DISEASE
vDiarrhoea
vEbola
vFlu
vHepatitis B
vHIV/AIDS
vSexually Transmitted Disease
vAnd Many More


DIARRHEA
vDiarrhea is usually a symptom of an infection in the intestinal tract, which can be caused by a variety of bacterial, viral and parasitic organisms. Infection is spread through contaminated food or drinking-water, or from person-to-person as a result of poor hygiene.
vDiarrheal disease is the second leading cause of death in children under five years old.

CAUSES OF DIARRHEA
vExcessive Consumption Of Alcohol
vIncomplete Digestion Of Food
vOvereating
vInsufficient Consumption Of water
vPoor Eating Habits
vDrinking Polluted Water

PREVENTION AND TREATMENT
vAccess to safe drinking-water
vUse of improved sanitation
vGood personal and food hygiene
vHealth education about how infections spread
vRotavirus vaccination.
ROLE OF SOCIAL WORKER
vOrganizing Awareness programs in Rural Areas
vOrganizing street dramas
vConducting Sanitation Programs
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